Argumentative Essay on Public Performances by Animals Should Be Banned Essays

Argumentative Essay on Public Performances by Animals Should Be Banned Essays Argumentative Essay on Public Performances by Animals Should Be Banned Paper Argumentative Essay on Public Performances by Animals Should Be Banned Paper Essay Topic: Argumentative Essay on Animal Performance Should Be Banned in Circus Argument against public performances by animals. We humans especially the scientists have turned the Earth’s color green to gray. In geography, we often read that Earth is the only planet to live in. We are not just affecting ourselves we are also affecting the innocent animals who don’t even know what is going on the Earth. These animals are not always affected by pollution but by the public performances. They are too much mistreated by us and we must stop it, because they are the essential part of our eco-system. Animals that are used for entertainment often endure many hours of long distance traveling in small confined cages with no climate controls, sleeping, eating, etc. Although some say that the animals get to stretch out after the trip, which is not generally the case. The animals must be contained prior to the start of the performance. Virtually 96 % of their lives are spent in chains or cages. These animals are also trained using extreme discipline such as whipping, hitting, poking and shocking with electrical prods. Check out more essay samples at Altheadlines.com! Many times the animals used in circuses are injured and are killed when they are no more useful. Circuses that exploit animals make lofty claims about their educational values and their contributions to conservations. It is not good for humans to use animals in entertainment shows, because such act is equivalent to exploitations. While humans and animals belong to different species, both are capable of feeling pain or pleasure. Both could feel emotions like happiness, loneliness, etc. Both could also feel thirst and hunger. Animals shouldn’t be used in public performances, because naturally they also have the right to live their life as they want. It should be noted that the right of animals could be different from the rights of humans. When animal circuses do come to town, we should write letters to newspaper editors and to the sponsors telling them circuses don’t need to feature wild animals to be entertaining. We must take particular notice of stores to stop supporting circuses with animal acts. We must also support local animal-free circuses. These steps must be taken to stop public performances by animals. We must spread awareness among peoples about this. They should know that circus elephants may carry tuberculosis, and can infect human with the bacterial diseases. This awareness may cause a fear between the peoples and stop them from going to circuses. The government should ban animal circuses. Since 1990s the circuses have been responsible for over 100 human injuries, worldwide. If we can live our own life so why can’t the animals? They are also creature of God. They should also have the right to live their own life. God made Earth for joy not only to humans but to animals.

Speech to inform Essay Example

Speech to inform Essay Example Speech to inform Essay Speech to inform Essay Specific Purpose Statement To inform the audience about the powers of Photoshop, how it is used, and its effect on society Thesis Statement Photoshop is software that allows people to digitally alter photographs quickly and easily, and many times it is responsible for the decline in peoples self-esteem. Main Points 1 . Explanation of Photoshop 2. The use of Photoshop in advertisements 3. Photoshops effect on self-esteem and self-image Primary Audience Outcome I want the audience to understand the positive and negative aspects of Photoshop, and how its negative aspects have a negative impact on society Contributing Audience Outcomes I would like the audience to: 1 . Know the basic functions of Photoshop 2. Understand the gravity of its effects and how it is often misused 3. Know its influence on society and why this is wrong Introduction Imagine yourself flipping through a magazine. Some of us flip faster through the advertisements to get to the next article, and some of us take extra time analyzing the advertisements. Either way, there are certain advertisements that usually catch our eye and compel us to stop and take a closer look. No matter how beautiful you are nd no matter how confident you feel inside your body, these advertisements can make us feel less satisfied with ourselves than we felt prior to opening the magazine. Thesis/Transition The decline in peoples self esteem is, in many cases, due to the effects of digital tools such as Photoshop. I. Photoshop is software that allows people to digitally alter photographs quickly and easily. A. There are multiple tools involved in Photoshop such as the cropping tool, the rotational tool, the color tool that controls brightening and contrasting photos, the ightening and darkening tool, pixel painting tools, and a sharpening tool Coe Farace 114-115). B. This might sound like a lot of information, but Photoshop is designed to make each process very easy for its users. Each tool offers tutorials and is set up for even the most technologically challenged. Transition Photoshop is capable of so much more than simply cropping an object or enhancing its color, and advertisement agencies take full advantage of this program. II. After the photograph is uploaded to a computer the magic begins. A. Heavvy air brushing, zapping zits, brightening eyes, removing fat, and pushing the yes two inches apart are all common procedures done toa photo. a. It doesnt stop here though, because stomachs need to be flattened, breasts must be made fuller, stomachs are made perfect, limbs must be made skinnier, and waistlines need to lose inches. B. It may seem that Photoshop is only used on women, but do not be fooled! Men are photoshopped Just as frequently as women are. a. Their pectorals are enhanced, washboard abdominals are added, and heavy tweaking is also done to their biceps. C. Dorothy Snarker explains that photoshopping in the fashion ndustry can mean anything from fixing small imperfections to the wholesale creation of fictitious images D. More than 80% of advertisements are touched (Hochwarter 4). a. This is a shocking statistic, and the degree to which these photographs are touched is even more baffling. E. The photographs we look at and sigh over are not even real! a. Photoshop has the ability to morph numerous models into one ideal person. b. A few different models are often hired, who all are less than perfect looking. These models are each separately photographed for the ad and ater the photographer and editors select the body parts they like from each model and reconstruct a whole new model who now has attributes of each photographed model (Paul Frosh 5). Ill. Despite the fact that images are altered so drastically, the majority of people who view these advertisements have no idea that these people are not walking around on the streets in all their perfect essence. A. Body image and self-esteem go hand in hand and Photoshop increases body awareness and triggers body image problems (Ditch-diets-Live-light. om 1-2). a. If you are somebody who egularly skims through magazines that feature these perfect models, it is highly likely that you will start comparing yourself to them. B. Since children are subjected to various forms of false advertisement on an every day basis, they often find it difficult to escape their floundering self-esteem issues. a. When children are young they are extra vulnerable, and these are the people who suffer from the images media displays. Since children are trying so hard to look like the models they see in advertisements, they often find themselves sinking to extreme levels. Today, many people find themselves victims of various eating disorders, and I feel it would be completely appropriate to blame advertisement agencies for this C. Before Photoshop took such dominance in the advertising business, people still admired the models featured in advertisements. They would strive to get fit and would try to mimic hairstyles they saw in the magazines. However, this was healthy because the models displayed then were natural women. a. Now, people are comparing themselves to digitally manipulated people who have been perfected by machines in rder for the ad to achieve its desired affect. Conclusion It is difficult to understand why advertisement agencies continue to create ads that lead to such devastating physiological problems for so many people. With all the evidence out there that points directly at advertisement agencies as the main source of the problem, why would this trend continue to worsen? It is because industry leaders feel that they cannot afford to stop retouching photographs, they are convinced that if they take these steps than people will not want to purchase their agazines anymore, because they believe consumers are not interested in seeing every flaw the model has 01m F. ). If it were not for the extremeness of Photoshop, people would not have such negative body image and low self-esteem. Many celebrities are taking steps to ban Photoshop but the effects Photoshop has already made on people are very hard to fix. My goal is to educate you about Photoshop and make sure you know the truth about all of these manipulated photographs, and hope that this will lead to the development of better self-image.

Intellectual property Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4000 words

Intellectual property - Essay Example The mentioned sections will attempt to elaborate the legal ground that all businesses in the county have concerning their innovations and creativity that involves business ideologies. The preparation of this report gives a solution to Mr. William Lowie, referred to as Mr. L concerning ownership rights for one of his products in the UK market. The report is also in correspondence with the requisitions of the Supervising Solicitor, Hannah Littlemore. The client, Mr. L is the proprietor of a company called WL Ltd based in Weyford. Mr. L, a British citizen set the company up about five years ago; he owns 95 percent of the shares, and his wife the other 5%. Both Mr. L and his wife are full-time employees of WL Limited. The firm specializes in designing and manufacturing quality products for DIYers. The company is small, but thriving, and has grown substantially in terms of turnover and profit over the last few years. Mr. L designed on of his best-selling products called the Lowie Handibelt. The product is a leather belt with holes and pockets for tools, and with a useful attachment that allows a drill to be used without getting it out of the belt. The Handibelt is made by skilled employees in WL Ltd.’s workshops and went on sale about 18 months ago. WL Ltd sells mainly by mail order and through independent DIY shops in the UK. Sales of the Handibelt have been good and have increased steadily since its launch. The product got a particular boost four months ago when it won an award for Best New DIY Product. About a week ago, Mr. L received an e-mail from a friend, Joe Pennington, congratulating him on WL Ltd.’s deal with Whitesfield Plc. that had apparently allowed the Handibelt to go into mass production and to be sold in major DIY chains. Mr. L was puzzled, as he has no deal with Whitesfield, and had never had any contact with them. He has, however, started to receive letters from people claiming to have bought a Handibelt been disappointed by its low quality.

Attention Deficit Disorder Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Attention Deficit Disorder - Term Paper Example This leads to a lack of attention and it affects activities of an individual in everyday life (Grosenbach 2000 & Whiteman et al 1995). Thus it is a fact that ADD is a real and treatable psychological disorder; not just an excuse for people to misbehave. ADD derives its roots from the early eighteenth century when it was diagnosed by George Still. The name however was not designated for the disorder in 1902 by Still. George Still found 20 children with problems of attention deficiency and postulated a theory which stated that the children may be suffering from some genetic disorder which accounted for their unusual behavior. At that time the disorder was named as the Defect of Moral Thought by George Still. These symptoms were then analyzed again in 1922 and they were named as â€Å"Post Encephalitic Behavior Disorder†. In 1937 Charles Bradley used stimulants to treat children who were supposed to be suffering from this disorder and it was because of this work that in 1956 Rita lin as a drug was introduced to treat the hyperactivity disorder. In early 1960 the disorder was named as â€Å"Minimal Brain Dysfunction† and still stimulants were used to treat the disorder. In the latter stages of 1960 the disorder became known as â€Å"Hyperkinetic Disorder of Childhood†. ... ADD is diagnosed on the basis of psychiatric assessment and a detailed in depth discussion with the parents or teachers, and on the basis of a questionnaire taken by the child if he or she is old enough. The data collected is compared with a standard list of signs and symptoms, termed as "Diagnostic And Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders IV" (DSM 4) for North America and with "International Statistical Classification of diseases and related health problems (ICD 10)" for European Nations, where ADD is given the name of "hyperkinetic disorder" (Berger et al 2008). The affected individuals lack the ability to stay focused and are inattentive. They are hyperactive and are easily distracted. These symptoms can be present individually or as a combination of both of the above. ADD is the most common psychiatric disorder diagnosed in children affecting them at the frequency of 3-5%, though 4-7% of the affected children continue to suffer in the adulthood as well. Boys are affected 2-4 ti mes more frequently than girls are. These symptoms are considered a part of normal developmental behavior of a child at a young age, but when these symptoms do not resolve with increasing age or if the severity of the symptoms worsens, and then this leads to the diagnosis of ADHD (Southhall 2007; Berger et al 2008). According to the National Resource Center on ADHD, 5-8 percent of children of the school going age are affected with this condition and 2-4 percent of adults develop this disorder. The Center for Disease Control and Prevention has also indicated that 8 million children in the United States between the ages of 3 to 17 years have been diagnosed by this

Customer Focus Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Customer Focus - Assignment Example Second, failure to focus on customers may be caused by poor marketing segmentation. Proper market segmentation highlights the needs of each customer and enables organizations to focus on those specific needs (Fader, 2012). Customer-focus, therefore, is impossible in instances characterized by poor market segmentation. Third, poor approaches to data mining limits the possibility of meeting customer needs. Inaccurate data affects the effectiveness of market segmentation, constraining the possibility of customer focus. The fourth cause of failure in customer focus is poor product development. Product development should focus on specific customer requirements and aim at meeting those wants at no extra cost (Fader, 2012). Organizations fail in customer focus if new product development does not take into account market trends, competitors’ actions, and user-requirements. Serving internal and external customers are similar because both need quality services and must access these services for them to continue fair dealings with the organization. However, external customers can easily give up from the organization if they do not receive excellent treatment. Internal customers may sometimes bear with the speed of operation of internal employees. Inspiring customer trust requires effective service delivery; therefore, individuals and organizations should ensure customer focus all the time by avoiding acting in ways that constrain the ability to focus on

Gender roles, identity and domestic violence

Gender roles, identity and domestic violence Gender is the division of people into two categories, men and women. Through interaction with caretakers, socialization in childhood, peer pressure in adolescence, gendered work and family roles, women and men are socially constructed to be different in behaviour, attitudes and emotions (Borgatta. E.F. andMontgomery, R.J.V,2000,p.1057). HOW DO WE LEARN TO ACT AS MALES OR FEMALES? We learn to act as males or females through:(1) gender roles (2) gender identity (3) gender socialization WHAT ARE GENDER ROLES? Gender roles are the roles that society assigns to men and women based on their gender. They especially influence relationships between men and women Womens lifestyles are changing to accommodate new careers, education and family structures, and their role in society is being adjusted accordingly. Education has evolved from providing them with skills necessary for building a family and managing a household into a more broad, extensive education that benefits them in a variety of careers as well as allows them to reach a higher social status as educated members of society. In secondary schools, teachers who provided female students with homemaking skills have switched to more intellectual courses like physics and biology. Bitter feminists around the world were often heard blaming men for the current state of the world, but it should be realized that part of the future of the twenty first century, is determined by how much women corporate with working with men to influence the direction of the nations of the world. There is the link of the relationship between female literacy and independence growth where the level of female literacy is higher and the dependency growth is lower. The twentieth century has been the dawn of a new era for women in the world. They have evolved and broken many barriers in social status and education level. Stemming from backgrounds that were tough and limited where they were maids, field labourers and cooks, they have definitely matured, transitioning to higher and more meaningful roles in society. Their determination and push for social equality has had a major role to play in the development of the world. This development is a major factor responsible for the state of the economies in the world today. Women have graduated from being mainly domestic workers to that of doctors, athletes, and Prime Ministers. They are also specializing in jobs that were once only occupied by men, for example, filling the position of managers, engineers, safety-officers and welders just to name a few. Young girls and women living in these modern times must take advantage of the opportunities provided and use the resources that are available to them. Women must become less dependent on the opposite sex and strive to earn their own in terms of possession and finances etc. Women are venturing out and challenging themselves but some of the men have occupied traditional female roles and at a slower pace, for example, men have become hairstylists, cooks house-keepers, baby-sitters etc. Traditional hierarchical organizations are a thing of the past. In the working environment, the strategies used by women to reach mid-management levels are preventing them from breaking through the glass ceiling. To be successful, both men and women must be able to get excellent results through people-oriented leadership practices. They become self-disciplined, ambitious and are likely to embrace a visible, take charge and influential approach to their roles. Contrary to common stereotype, women are better team players than men and are better at communicating and keeping people informed; are able to put the success of the team first, using influencing skills rather than authority to accomplish objectives. As far as leadership values go, co-workers rate women higher in such skills as hiring the right people for the job, developing and coaching subordinates, and organizing, monitoring and controlling the work of others. They are also better at creating a vision and setting clear direction and high standards of performance. Even though womens decisions are of high quality, they continue to be viewed as less objective, less flexible and lower in emotional control than men. Their more forthright communication style, may appear less polished and diplomatic than mens when dealing with those above them in the hierarchy. In the future, there should be transformational leadership for regional and national renewal for sustainable development using methods by the media, including church women and social welfare organizations and communications programmes on the concept and practice of a new kind of leadership, which is gender issues, and expectations in leadership and improving the capacity of various interests groups in understanding and analysing issues from gender perspective through seminars, workshops and public as well as community meetings. At a regional level, steps of the process of assigning people to do different tasks , must take place as well as setting up a monitoring framework and specific demands should be developed and implemented. From this a new culture will emerge when building positive relationships, command authority and interacting with the world. Everything involving women has changed and will continue to do so over the next decades. In every arena, women have continued to excel and have definitely made a dramatic difference in the world. WHAT IS GENDER IDENTITY? Gender identity refers to the feeling that one is male, female or transgender. Many things contribute to the formation of gender identity, including society, family and factors that are in place before birth. Transgender individuals may have the genitals of one sex but a gender identity, usually associated with the other; example, a person born with a penis who feels female may identify as transgender. According to Paul Connelly (1998), a study showed interesting insights into the relationship between gender and ethnicity. I t was seen that children in schools, though young brought the ways of thinking about masculinity, family and ethnicity into the school arena. I t was found that teachers at these schools were more likely to criticize the behaviour of black boys than other children, and for this the boys were sent outside for deviant behaviour, were singled out and instructed to stand by a door or wall, or even the outside the staff room during playtime. These boys were stigmatized for being black and were accused of being part of race crime and gangs. Their black sisters were perceived as potential disruptive children, likely to be good in sports and also singled out and punished. On the other hand, the South Asian boys were seen as immature rather than seriously deviant. Their behaviour was viewed as silly rather than a threat, and according to the teachers, they were described as passive, conformists and vulnerable. They were not able to express their masculinity as their performance in sports was not good. However, they preferred to focus on school work. The South Asian girls appeared to be more hard-working and obedient than the boys and compared to other girls. The teachers encouraged the girls to focus more on their school work which in turn caused them to be very competitive with other girls in the school. This study shows how gender and ethnicity interact in creating identities among children, also some of the ways this might influence educational achievement in schools as well as showing how these children create the gender identities found in schools. WHAT IS GENDER SOCIALIZATION? Gender Socialization is the process of learning the social expectations and attitudes associated with ones sex. Through this process, sociologists explain why human males and females behave in different ways; they learn different social roles, for example, girls learn to wash and keep a home clean and boys learn to clean the backyard and put out the rubbish. Socialization is the primary means by which human infants begin to acquire the skills necessary to perform as a functioning member of their society, and is the most influential learning process for a child to experience. Though the variation is materialized in the customs and behaviours of societies, the most fundamental expression of culture is to be found at the individual level, which can only occur after the individual has been socialized by the family, extended family and external social networks. This process of both learning and teaching is the way in which cultural and social characteristics are continued and passed down to generations. Sociologists, such as Durkeim, noted the relationship between norms, values and roles during socialization. The following are the different types of socialization: PRIMARY SOCIALIZATION This occurs when a child learns the attitudes, values and behaviour suitable to individuals as members of a particular culture. For example a child witnessing his/her parent giving a derogatory opinion about a minority group, then the child would automatically think that behaviour is acceptable and continue to have this opinion about minority groups. SECONDARY SOCIALIZATION This socialization refers to the process of learning what is acceptable behaviour as a member of a smaller group within the larger society. It is normally associated with teenagers and adults, and involves more minute changes than those which occurred in the former socialization; such as, relocating to a new environment or society. DEVELOPMENTAL SOCIALIZATION With this process learning behaviour is done in a social institution or social skills are developed. ANTICIPATORY SOCIALIZATION Anticipatory socialization refers to the process of socialization where a person rehearses for future positions, occupations and social relationships, for example on the job training (O.J.T). RESOCIALIZATION This refers to the process of discarding former behaviour patterns and accepting new ones as part of a transition on ones life. It occurs throughout the human life cycle and can be an intense experience with an individual having a sharp break with the past, and needing to learn and be exposed to radically different norms and values. An example would be a religious convert internalizing the beliefs and rituals of a new faith. An extreme example is the process by which a transsexual learns to function socially in a dramatically altered gender role. ORGANIZATIONAL SOCIALIZATION This process involves employees learning the knowledge and skills necessary to assume their organizational role. As they are new to the institution, they become socialized by learning about the organization and its history, culture and procedures etc. They also learn about the skills needed to do the job, their work group and formal procedures and informal norms. Socialization functions as a control system in that newcomers learn to internalize and obey organizational values and practices. WHAT IS DOMESTIC VIOLENCE? Domestic violence is a pattern of coercive and controlling behaviours and tactics used by one person over another to gain power and control. This may include verbal abuse, financial, emotional, sexual and physical abuse. Domestic violence occurs in heterosexual as well as same-sex partnerships, and crosses all ethnic, racial and socio-economic lines. Domestic violence has many forms of which there are five: PHYSICAL: which is inflicting or attempting to inflict physical injury. Examples of these are, grabbing, shoving, slapping, hitting, arm-twisting, kicking, punching, stabbing, shooting. Physical abuse can also be used to deny access to resources necessary to maintain health, such as, medical care, hygienic assistance, forcing alcohol and other drug use. SEXUAL: Forcing or attempting to coerce any sexual contact without consent, for example, marital rape, forced sex after beating, attacks on the sexual parts of the body. Another method used is attempting to undermine the victims sexuality, such as treating him/her in a sexually derogatory manner, criticizing sexual performance and desirability and accusations of indidelity. PSYCHOLOGICAL: this involves instilling or attempting to instill fear, example, intimidation, threatening physical harm to self/victim, threatening to harm/kidnap children, mind games, destruction of pets and property. There is also the method of isolating or attempting to isolate the victim from friends, family, school/work, example: withholding access to a phone, constant checking up, undermining victims personal relationships. EMOTIONAL: undermining or attempting to undermine the victims sense of worth by using constant criticism, belittling victims abilities and competency, name-calling, insults, put-downs, silent treatment, and undermining a partners relationship with the children. ECONOMIC: this involves making or attempting to make the victim financially dependent. For example, having and maintaining total control over financial resources including the victims earned income, public assistance if any, withholding money/access to money, requiring accountability and victim giving an account for all money spent. COMPARISON AND CONTRAST OF THE SOCIAL LEARNING THEORY AND THE GENDER SCHEMA THEORY The social learning theory of Bandura specifies the importance of observing and modelling the behaviours, attitudes and emotional reactions of others. Most human behaviour is learned observationally through modelling: from this, one is able to understand how the new behaviours are done. Aggression is one type of behaviour that can be learnt through models. Through a lot of research, it was found that children become more aggressive when they observe aggressive or violent models. Bandura stated that there were conditions that an individual requires before successfully modelling the behaviour of someone else. The person must first pay attention to the model in order to be able to remember the behaviour that was observed, then must be able to repeat what was demonstrated. Finally, motivation is needed to complete modelling a behaviour. Modelling helps to increase the frequency of similar behaviours, for example, a girl noticing her friend excelling in dancing and then she may try to excel in singing as she does not have the skills for dancing. Most of the time persons engage in certain behaviours because they believe they can put them into action successfully. As a result, it can be said that the person has high self-efficacy. Persons who have high self-efficacy tend t o be better and often achieve more at whatever they pursue. In contrast, the gender schema theory (Bem 1981) focuses on the role of cognitive organization in addition to socialization This theory postulates that children learn how their cultures and societies define the role of men and women and then internalize this knowledge as a gender scheme or unchallenged core belief. This scheme is then used to organize subsequent experiences. Childrens perceptions of men and women are thus an interaction between their gender schemas and their experiences. Eventually, they will incorporate their own self-concepts into their gender schema and will assume the traits and behaviours that they deem appropriate for their gender. So, even with children learning from modelling behaviour and also learning how their culture defines the roles of male and female, what is internalized and is actually modelled are very different in terms of positive and negative behaviours and roles. INTERVIEW OF DOMESTIC VIOLENCE SURVIVOR TAKEN ON 5/4/2011 Question: Is this your first experience of Domestic Violence? Answer: Yes. Question: When did you notice the signs of Domestic Violence? Answer: I was twenty, there were subtle signs from the relationship. The other person was ten years older than me. Question: When did you decide to seek help or did someone call for help for you? Answer: I called for help myself. Question: Were there others in your family who were also abused? Answer: No. Question: How many incidents have you experienced with Domestic Violence? Answer: Only one, but many were built into it. Question: Is this prevalent in your family? Answer: Yes, my mom and my two sisters went through it. Question: Which organisation did you contact or go to for help? Answer: I called the police after being beaten and raped, then went to hospital and subsequently a safe house in Piparo. Question: How did the organisation protect you? Answer: I had police security on 24 hour shift in Piparo in 2004, then the same in a safe house in Port-of-Spain. Question: What have you learnt from this experience? Answer: You never know your strength. Pay attention to the smallest signs, pay attention to what is said in jest. Question: What stood out for you from this experience? Answer: Having a relationship with God is what is most important. Knowing that it has a God and having a relationship with God are two different things. Question: What would you advise young people to do to avoid this situation or what to look out for before taking action? Answer: Look for signs of the person keeping you away from friends, belittling you and telling you ,you are not good enough. If youre hit once dont let a second time occur and the perpetrator saying look what you made me do. Question: Has this experience affected your psychological thinking about men? Answer: Yes, I dont have patience with men.

Temporary Assistance to Needy Families (TANF) and Teen Parents Essay ex

Temporary Assistance to Needy Families (TANF) and Tenn Parents The American Public never loved social welfare programs, but it did not necessarily want them dismantled. In fact, by the early 1990s, nearly 50 percent of all households drew on government benefits from Food stamps to social security to mortgage interest tax deductions. To convince the public that it stood to gain from smaller government and weaker social programs, the reformers had to undermine the longstanding belief that government should play a large role in society. Abramovitz (1996) suggest that Civil rights gains were called reverse discrimination and the victories of the women’s and gay rights movement were seen as a threat to â€Å"family values.† Having set the stage, the welfare reformers began the attack on the welfare state by targeting AFDC, the most vulnerable and least popular welfare program. Drawing on social science theories that blamed poverty on the values and behavior of the poor, the reformers put forward the belief that social problems stemmed from a â€Å"culture of poverty† that promoted â€Å"defective† values and â€Å"deviant† behavior. In 1996, Congress passed and the President signed the Personal Responsibility and Work Opportunity Reconciliation Act (P.L. 104-93). It combined AFDC (Aid to Families w/Dependent Children) JOBS, and Emergency Assistance into block grants of single capped entitlement to states and placed federal childcare funding into a separate block grant for Temporary Assistance to Needy Families (TANF). The new federal law known as TANF was implemented in most states within the year. Reflecting the â€Å"work first† approach, TANF placed a lifetime limit of five years on welfare eligibility. The new approach to welfare... ...Philadelphia, PA- Manlove, J. (1998) The influence of high school drop out and school disengagement on the risk of school age pregnancy, Journal of Research on Adolescence, 8, 182-185 Mathews M. & Shelly, S. (1999) Turned away misinformed, and denied; Teen parents experience in the welfare office. Youth law News, July, August 1999 Roseman, E. & Yoshikawa, H. (1999) Effects of welfare reform on children of adolescent mother, moderation by maternal depression, father involvement and grandmother involvement Women and Health 32, June 1999. Vallerand R., Fortier M. & Guay F. (2000) School motivation for teens. Journal of Education Today, December 2000 Werthmeier, R. (1998). Childbearing by teens; Links to welfare reform. The Urban Institute, Fall Report, 1998 Zonker, L., (1997) Teenage pregnancy; Situation and strategies. The Florida Nurse, June, 1997

An Analysis of ‘a Young Man’s Thought’s Before June 16th’ †Fhazel Johennesse Essay

The historical background to the poem is June 16th 1976. This date marks the Soweto Uprising which was initiated in Soweto by black high school students. The students were protesting against being taught in Afrikaans in their local schools. The demonstration was meant to be peaceful and was secretly planned to avoid discovery by the police. On the morning of June the 16th, thousands of youths gathered with the plan to march to Orlando Stadium to hold a rally to air their grievances. However, their intended route was blocked by riot police, and what had started as a peaceful march turned bloody as police used live ammunition on the protesters. Evidence shows that many protesters were shot in the back as they were running away. [Readers Digest Illustrated History of South Africa, (1988: 440) and Wikipedia (http://en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Soweto_uprising)] The journey that the speaker is going to go on in lines 1 – 2 suggests a struggle and an ultimate goal to be reached. The journey has been planned as the speaker refers to ‘tomorrow’ in line 1. He then talks about the road ‘that winds’. This suggests many twists and turns in the journey, which in turn suggests that the journey will not be an easy or straight-forward one. The words ‘top of the hill’ suggest the end of the journey or the ultimate goal. The final goal or destination will only be reached by means of an uphill struggle. The word ‘only’ is used in line 3 – ‘I take with me only the sweet memories of my youth’. The speaker is ready for his journey and takes with him just what is important – his memories. His memories are his only link to the innocence of his youth, and he knows that the following day, his life is going to change forever – he will lose his childlike innocence and have to face an altered world. The words ‘my heart aches for my mother’ could convey various meanings. The first of these could be that the young man wishes that he did not have to face the day ahead but could go back to the familiarity and security being a child. He is assuming adult responsibilities of having to worry about his mother, and does not feel ready for this. The second possibility is that the young man’s mother is dead and he misses her. This argument could be supported by the previous line ‘I take with me only the sweet memories of my youth’ in that his childhood was a happy time in his life. The final image that could be conveyed by these words is that he knows that there is heartache ahead for his mother in that he does not know what is going to happen at the end of the day, but he does not have a positive feeling about it,. The words ‘my heart aches’ could convey that he regrets the heartache that is ahead for his mother. This could be supported by the words ‘sing my sad song sing for me for my sunset is drenched in red ‘. In many cultures, a woman downturns or averts her eyes in the presence of a young man who could be her suitor as a sign of respect. The ‘old man with a broken brow’ could symbolise a full life (‘old’) and many experiences and challenges (‘broken brow’). Therefore, these individuals and their countenances could symbolise that the young man is, not unrealistically, asking for a normal life with a future (‘woman’) and a fully lived life (‘old man’). An alternative interpretation could be that the young woman’s ‘downtrodden eyes’ symbolises sorrow or shame whilst the old man’s ‘broken brow’ symbolises being broken down or downtrodden. In this case, the two individuals could symbolise that the youth wishes that someone understood what he was about to go through and could give him some comfort. The sunset and the colour red symbolises the end of the young man’s life. Sunset is at the end of the day and could also symbolise the end of life. Red is the colour of blood. The young man feels that the end of the day – sunset – will coincide with the violent end (‘drenched in red’) of his life, as emphasised by the words ‘my sunset’. It is also symbolic that the symbolism of the sunset and the colour red occurs in the last line of the poem as it brings the young man’s life to a close. As outlined in Readers Digest Illustrated History of South Africa, (1988: 440) and in the Wikipedia article (http://en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Soweto_uprising), June the 16th 1976 was the catalyst for political change in South Africa to begin. On this date, thousands of black high school students gathered in Soweto with the intention to march to Orlando Stadium to hold a rally to protest against being taught in Afrikaans in their local schools. The march had been secretly planned to avoid discovery by the police. The day ended in bloodshed and an official death toll of 23 when the police opened fire on the youths. Many protesters were shot in the back as they were running away. The poem is written against this background. The strong theme of the poem is the mental preparations the young man is making for the day ahead – ‘tomorrow I travel on a road’. He is unsure of what is going to happen but suspects that it will not end well. He is reflecting on what is going to happen and expecting the worst. There is no punctuation or capitalization used in the poem. The only deviation from this is the use of the capital ‘I’ that is used when the poet is referring to himself. This adds to the emphasis of the young man as the focal point of the poem. The tone of the poem is poignant and sombre which is reiterated by the use of words like ‘memories’, ‘aches’, ‘sad’, and ‘drenched’. The imagery that is used overall reminds one of a funeral procession, not unlike Christ’s crucifixion, as portrayed in the words ‘road that winds to the top of the hill’. This also brings to mind a feeling of impending sacrifice. This image is further reinforced by the words in line 12 ‘o sing my sad song sing for me’, as this could refer to a funeral hymn. The poet has mentally and physically prepared for the journey ahead as he states in line 3 ‘I take with me only the sweet memories of my youth’. He does, however, have some regrets. He regrets the impact the day is going to have on his mother and he wishes he could be with her, as indicated by the words ‘my heart aches for my mother’ (line 5). Historically, the march was planned in secret and the students did not tell their parents [Wikipedia (http://en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Soweto_uprising)], so the young man would not even be able to share his plans with his mother. He also regrets that he will not get to experience a normal life. The words ‘I ask only for a sad song’ in line 8 symbolise this regret. In line 10, the old man’s age and broken brow represent an experienced life well lived. In line 9, the woman represents the partner that the young man will never have. (In many cultures, a woman will avert her eyes in the presence of her suitor). In the young man’s case, he expects that he will have neither – the words ‘I ask only’ indicate an almost pleading expectation that will not be met. In lines 6 & 7, the poet’s ‘heart aches’ for ‘Friday nights with friends around a table with a broad belch of beer’. He regrets the time with his friends that he will not to share. The poem concludes with the young man asking that he be mourned as line 12 states ‘o sing my sad song sing for me’. This is his request that he be mourned, and for a song to be sung at his funeral. He foresees his death when he says ‘for my sunset is drenched in red’. The sunset represents the end of his life – this is emphasised by the word ‘my’ referring to his life – whilst the imagery of ‘drenched in red’ refers to the amount of blood that will be spilt by the time sunset is reached the following day. June the 16th was a tragic day in South African history, and this poem reflects the sadness of the needless loss of life on that day. It was indeed the catalyst for political change in South Africa. It should always be remembered and used to remind ourselves of where we came from, in order to ensure we never go there again.

Michael Horton Case Study

Michael Horton Case Study Executive summary Michael Horton is a high-ranking management professional in the Computer Sciences Corporation (CSC). He is responsible for a company with huge revenue and over 2,000 people. Through his managerial capacity, he is adequately placed for the provision of insights regarding his company, collaborators and management.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Michael Horton: Case Study specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More In his interview, he highlights the assumptions people make regarding management without any clear understanding of how to conduct activities in a real managerial situation. In his input, managers require training for the spearheading of management needs and execution of projects through their life cycles. Training is an aspect highly emphasized for the avoidance of problems and helping of staffs and the organization to reach success limits. Michael Horton provides some managerial ideas relevant to hi s company and industry making the role of project management a success amidst market challenges. He also focused on the treatment of customers as a means of maintaining a cut above competitors. On his focus about struggling with competitors, he gives an interesting insight of venturing into unique markets so that a company does not have to struggle for the same customers. Employees should be prepared to operate within strict safety conditions to avoid unnecessary legal challenges. This should act for internal staffs and even to offshore staffs so that the positive relationship with staffs can remain to the advantage of the company. It has a great relationship with its collaborators though faces growing competition from new entrants into the market. It is necessary for an I.T company to have its staffs well trained on people skills, time management and always maintain a focus on the changing needs of the market. Decision Criteria It is also important that a company use the profession alism of its staff in fields of their experiences such as the use of Michael Horton’s I.T expertise in natural resources1. Having a market share of 56 percent gives adequate recognition in the market and its maintenance is a challenge a company must deal with. Dependency on references is not adequate within the growing competition and that leaves the company with the need of identifying new market areas with less competition. Having to push competitors into the niche market segment can come with legal implications for the company if not carefully executed2.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More It is the call of a manager to ensure a smooth flow of activities within a company. As Michael Horton says, the business of selling people is a challenging one and requires constant meetings and updating of staffs and clients. The manager also has the role of creating of a vision and mission of a company. This needs constant review and enforcement to the staff so the provision of services to customers remains within the legal limits prescribed in the company. Managing economies of scale through effective serving of large organizations can be a complex venture3. For this reason, leadership plays a major role for ensuring success. Since this is an I.T company, it is important for the company staffs need the necessary skills for licensing of software for large organizations and data protection in the data centre. There is a considerable amount of competition from competitors presenting new alternatives in the market4. The company cannot rely solely on the trust and relationship with its customers. The I.T service area keeps changing and maintaining an old form of operations inadequate for satisfying the changing needs in the market. Alternatives Achieving the vision of a company is never easy and with the changes in the market, it is necessary to have a regular review of the company mission and vision. The needs of government entities and corporate keep changing and there may be need for an evaluation of the current mission and vision to meet their new needs. It is inadequate focusing on markets and industries while leaving big and consistent customers because of the entry of competitors into the market. Training of staffs is essential in equipping of staffs with relevant knowledge for carrying out their activities in a legal manner without any sort of breaches5. This company managed to set its edge amidst little competition. Its global capability builds from the trust it built with customers. It has the capability of opting for liability capping within its contracts should it face compromising legal implications on areas of security and safety. The challenge in this company is in its lack of contentious contractual linkage for IT outsourcing deals. It is the responsibility of an outsourcing customer to secure data. However, servic e outsourcers insert liability caps into the contracts giving them responsibility over confidential information accessible by a service provider. Outsourcers also want to have limited linkage to any instances of contractual breaches.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Michael Horton: Case Study specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More This is a tricky situation in the company as customers are becoming tough on issues of data breaches. Therefore, the service provider stays on the hook of data breaches because of the limitations of liability. In addition, there exists very minimal requirements and special terms for ensuring the process of data security. However, the new federal regulations protect customers from data breach forcing service providers into honoring compulsory data notifications. The price tag for such regulations is high making it mandatory for service providers to ensure no instances of data breaches. This can be very expensive for a company having a large customer base like CSC. Solutions Because of the need to protect company revenues, service providers pushed for the creation of liability caps for particular data protection and confidentiality breaches. It was the major concern of those with customer base and huge retailers such as the client base handled by Michael Horton on a daily basis. Outsourcing providers have the tendency of capping liability at duration of two to three months. This acts unfairly on offshore venders who have to accept the responsibility of data security and liability for them to get new business6. Staying firm on not accepting the stake on limited liability leaves some negotiators unable to handle the limits of breach on data liability ob basis of their being financially unfeasible. It is necessary for the company to collaborate with companies such as S.A.P. for the creation of a solution for provision of deliverables to customers. Such expertise can help the org anization in enhancing appropriate dealings with corporate within Australia and globally. For the benefits of pushing competitors into niche markets, it is necessary for the company to act from an informed angle to enjoy value proposition sales. Implications The implementation of these solutions in the market is easy for this company, which already boasts of a reasonable market share. It is important for the company to maintain its trust with clients and ensure that its staffs have adequate training for effective operation within the industry7. Being a large firm and an incumbent in the industry, there is a possibility of enjoying a small competitive landscape from entrants into the market for I.T service provision. Since there is considerable amount of discipline in the industry, it is within the mandates of the law to maintain a legal stance by ensuring that the company works within given codes of conduct.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More It will not have to change its pricing because of its relationship with its customers and the skepticism, which surrounds the I.T outsourcing industry. However, it is required to improve on service differentiation so it can target a different target market than that it competes for with the entrants into the market. Michael Horton has a vertical positioning for influencing of the performance of the company and this gives the company a chance to continue scaling the global market. There is a considerable need for effective people skills management to keep a company on the right path. Since an I.T company deal with numerous people ambiguities, it is just necessary that staffs knowhow to handle issues in the most polite manner. This gives the opportunity for maintaining clients who remain in need of company services and that translates to success8. Blackstone, John H., James F. Cox, and John G. Schleier. 2009. A tutorial on project management from a theory of constraints perspective. International Journal Of Production Research 47, no. 24: 7029-7046. Business Source Complete, EBSCOhost. Camacho, Alejandro E. 2010. Assisted Migration: Redefining Nature and Natural Resource Law Under Climate Change. Yale Journal On Regulation 27, no. 2: 171-255. Business Source Complete, EBSCOhost. Krause, Mark. Impacts of Product Differentiation on the Crop Input Supply Industry. Choices 26, no. 1 (1st Quarter 2011): EconLit with Full Text, EBSCOhost. Morley, Kristi M. 2008. Limitation-of-Liability Provisions. Reeves Journal: Plumbing, Heating, Cooling 88, no. 12: 8. MasterFILE Premier, EBSCOhost. Pringle, James, and Jeroen, Huisman. 2011. Understanding Universities in Ontario, Canada: An Industry Analysis Using Porters Five Forces Framework. Canadian Journal Of Higher Education 41, no. 3: 36-58. Education Research Complete, EBSCOhost. Spell, Stephanie M. 2010. Capping Auditor Liability: Unsuitable Fiscal Policy In Our Current Financial Crisis. Brooklyn Journal Of Corporate, Fina ncial Commercial Law 4, no. 2: 323-351. Business Source Complete, EBSCOhost. ZdanytÄâ€", Kristina, and Bronius Neverauskas. 2011. The Theoretical Substation Of Project Management Challenges. Economics Management 16, 1013-1018. Business Source Complete, EBSCOhost. Zekić, Zdravko, and Luka, SamarÃ… ¾ija. 2012. Project Management of Dynamic Optimization of Business Performance. International Business Research 5, no. 12: 99-111. Business Source Complete, EBSCOhost. Footnotes 1 Blackstone, John H., James F. Cox, and John G. Schleier. 2009. A tutorial on project management from a theory of constraints perspective. International Journal Of Production Research 47, no. 24: 7029-7046. Business Source Complete, EBSCOhost. 2 Camacho, Alejandro E. 2010. Assisted Migration: Redefining Nature and Natural Resource Law Under Climate Change. Yale Journal On Regulation 27, no. 2: 171-255. Business Source Complete, EBSCOhost. 3 Krause, Mark. Impacts of Product Differentiation on the Crop Input S upply Industry. Choices 26, no. 1 (1st Quarter 2011): EconLit with Full Text, EBSCOhost . 4 ZdanytÄâ€", Kristina, and Bronius Neverauskas. 2011. The Theoretical Substation Of Project Management Challenges. Economics Management 16, 1013-1018. Business Source Complete, EBSCOhost. 5 Morley, Kristi M. 2008. Limitation-of-Liability Provisions. Reeves Journal: Plumbing, Heating, Cooling 88, no. 12: 8. MasterFILE Premier, EBSCOhost. 6 Spell, Stephanie M. 2010. Capping Auditor Liability: Unsuitable Fiscal Policy In Our Current Financial Crisis. Brooklyn Journal Of Corporate, Financial Commercial Law 4, no. 2: 323-351. Business Source Complete, EBSCOhost. 7 Pringle, James, and Jeroen Huisman. 2011. Understanding Universities in Ontario, Canada: An Industry Analysis Using Porters Five Forces Framework. Canadian Journal Of Higher Education 41, no. 3: 36-58. Education Research Complete, EBSCOhost. 8 Zekić, Zdravko, and Luka SamarÃ… ¾ija. 2012. Project Management of Dynamic Optimization o f Business Performance. International Business Research 5, no. 12: 99-111. Business Source Complete, EBSCOhost.

CAUSES OF TRAFFIC DEATHS

CAUSES OF TRAFFIC DEATHS When a person gets behind the wheel of a car, it is just as if they have a loaded gun in their hand, waiving it around, pointing it at them self and everyone else around them, and just millimeters from squeezing the trigger. Just like a loaded gun, a car could easily hurt or kill the driver, the passengers, or other innocent people. According to the National Center for Injury Prevention and control there were 11,792 Caucasian females killed in unintentional motor vehicle traffic accidents in the year 1995 (Scotti 2-3). There are many factors that comply with a traffic accident. The world today has become rushed and hectic, therefore everyone is always late for something. People are so caught up in their own lives that they forget what they are doing and even where they are going sometimes. They glance up at the clock and realize that they are running a few minutes late for something important or just something in general.Congressmen visit Wilson (LOC)Without even thinking they slowl y increase their speed, not worried about what kind of accident they could cause, but worried only about what they are missing by being late. Many times the reason an accident happens is because, due to their fast paced life style, people are drowsy, they are distracted, or their judgment is impaired.As a young adult you begin your training on automobile safety. Most start off at the age of 15, when you start drivers education (Wilson 1-2). In this class you begin to learn the basic laws, signs and situations you will come across and how to handle them. Before you can get your permit, you must take a test at the local Texas Department of Public Safety. Once you pass that test, you will start driving with an instructor after...

Advantages And Disadvantages Of The System Of Trial By Jury Essay

Advantages And Disadvantages Of The System Of Trial By Jury - Essay Example Another reason behind having trials by jury is to protect the liberty of the accused – because crime is not only a legal subject, it is also social hence, it is important to ensure that the society also renders a certain act as a crime. The advantages of jury trial are numerous. First, it injects in insensitive system an element of humanity: the abstract impersonal trials become closer to reality with the inclusion of law people who judge only on the basis of social conscience, rather than stricto-senso law. This helps in decreasing the undue influence exerted by legal professionals in the adversarial system as Britain who tend to conduct business on strictly legal terms without paying heed to the opinion of the lay majority. Secondly, trial by jury is a manifestation of the right of an accused to be judged his own peers and hence this is also an expression of his liberty. According to Devlin (1956)1 ‘trial by jury is more than an instrument of justice and more than the wheel of constitution; it is a lamp that shows freedom lives’. Therefore, trial by jury is an inherent right of an individual that opens one path for him to ensure that he gets a fair trial. Thirdly, trial by jury is reflective of contemporary social conditions and that helps the defendant in his fair trial. Also, the secret deliberations of the jury members in the jury room after which they arrive at certain verdicts are helpful because they are free from any outside influence; any investigation or interrogation is not allowed into how jury members reached a certain verdict. This helps the jurors to decide on a suitable verdict independently free from any pressure, or remorse from any party. This also ensures that no media intervention is... The advantages of jury trial are numerous. It injects in the insensitive system an element of humanity: the abstract impersonal trials become closer to reality with the inclusion of law people who judge only on the basis of social conscience. This helps in decreasing the undue influence exerted by legal professionals in the adversarial system as Britain who tend to conduct business on strictly legal terms without paying heed to the opinion of the lay majority. Trial by jury is a manifestation of the right of an accused to be judged his own peers and hence this is also an expression of his liberty. According to Devlin ‘trial by jury is more than an instrument of justice and more than the wheel of the constitution; it is a lamp that shows freedom lives’. Trial by jury is an inherent right of an individual that opens one path for him to ensure that he gets a fair trial. Thirdly, trial by jury is reflective of contemporary social conditions and that helps the defendant in his fair trial. Also, the secret deliberations of the jury members in the jury room after which they arrive at certain verdicts are helpful because they are free from any outside influence; any investigation or interrogation is not allowed into how jury members reached a certain verdict. This helps the jurors to decide on a suitable verdict independently free from any pressure, or remorse from any party. This also ensures that no media intervention is allowed in the jurors’ room and hence, all the jurors can decide in an impartial and fair way.

Virtual life damage real life Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Virtual life damage real life - Essay Example The article argues that a research carried out in 2008 in Americans stated that 28% of Americans confirmed that they were spending less time with their families. This statistics tripled the research carried in 2003 where statistic ranged at 11 percent. This shows that family bonding is diminishing by the day simply because of the advancement of technology (Turner 27). Television sets have cut the bond that the family would have chatting together in the living room (Sorensen 1). Fast foods and home delivery has diminished family meal times and children’s homework and plays have diverted to the internet. These aspects are greatly contributing to families living virtue lives instead of real life. To begin with, family bonding has become the thing of the past because most homes do not have time to share meals (Sorensen 1). Despite the fact that parents are busy, they have opted for the modern virtual ways of replacing their presence in homes through advanced technology. The fridge and the microwave have replaced the parents in the kitchen because they children can acquire stored food in then fridge and warm them in the microwaves. Online food orders have also replaced family meal times because the parents order food for their children over the phone or online which is delivered for the children to eat. All this aspects leads to children having enough privacy to explore other dangerous channels hence parental presence and love is necessary for family bonding. The cell phone and online chat is occupying many commitments that the parent would have had on knowing the children’s welfare due to the availability of cell phones (Sorensen 1). The parents use the cell phones to keep track of where the children are and how they are faring. This cell phone and internet chat replacement deprives the children the much-needed parental love, which leads children to finding replacements elsewhere (Livingstone & Bovill 4). Children are currently living in families wher e they do not find anybody at home to relate to when they are not in school. The idea of such absentee parents is that they will check on their children’s welfare by chatting through the internet or by communicating through the phone (Turner 360). The parents need to understand that spending quality time with them impacts more than modern technologies could offer. Due to lack of family bonding, the children or one of the spouses opts for the internet as the only available alternative. The internet has becomes people favorite because it offers virtue live that people prefer against real life (Voogt & Gerald 357). The isolated individuals and children bond with others by chatting online, which in turn occupies their time, and keep busy. These individuals tend to sink in the virtuous world of the web because it is simpler compared to the real world. This is so because, children pretend to be adults, and adults pretend to be children. More so, women pretend to be men and vice-ver sa, and people give false information about their background, religion and accomplishments. These virtues aspects are the opposite of real life where people meet and socialize physically. The fantasies of the virtuous world lead people to live a fantasy life (Turner 30). Cheating cases have been reported where both men and women are the victims.