What is Sociology and Why We Study it Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

What is Sociology and Why We Study it - Essay ExampleBut, little is understood by many roughly the significance of ascertaining and regarding of society and its elements. To keep informed and influence the people for a fail and socially conscious flavour, a new branch of knowledge has evolved over the years known as Sociology, which is a part of Social Science. The term sociology was first coined by Canadian sociologist Talcott Parsons in the late ordinal century to refer to any study into the systematic behavior of humans, animals or plants. The discipline became established in academic departments in the late 1950s, beginning at the University of New Orleans (Fundamentals of Sociology). The Study of Sociology is important to understand social coordinates, social systems and social issues, which argon peculiar to each society and country. Further, the need for a ripe ground is compounded since individual behavior is largely influenced and shaped by social elements and its interaction with him/her. The lay essay is an attempt to review the fundamentals of sociology and to stress how relevant the study of sociology is in the practical deportment of individuals. Meaning and DefinitionIn simple terms sociology refers to the study of human society. It involves the examination of social life, social change, and the social causes and consequences of human behavior. Sociology as a body of knowledge provides a critical and systematic perceptiveness of the processes that structure the society in which we live. A sociologist looks an individual as a part of the group and the study of individual is always d wholeness in that perspective. Therefore, the study of sociology enables individuals to understand the nature of patterns in groups and collective life in which individuals are a part of, for example families, youth cultures, workplaces, ethnic communities or society as a whole. As a discipline, it tries to address questions like how society is made possi ble, how it functions, and what sustains it. To understand how society operates, one must study social elements such as the family, education, work, religion, and the state. The term sociology has been defined by many authors in different ways, some of which are discussed below1. Anthony Giddens (Defining Sociology) defines Sociology is the study of human social life, groups and societies. It is a dazzling and induce enterprise, having as its subject matter our own behaviour as social beings. The scope of sociology is extremely wide, ranging from the compend of passing encounters between individuals in the street up to the investigation of world-wide social processes.2. In The Complete A-Z Sociology handbook (1996) Tony Lawson and Joan Garrod - define sociology is the study of individuals in groups and social formations in a systematic way, which grew out of the search for understanding associated with the industrial and scientific revolutions of the 18th and 19th centuries. It i s now an established discipline in post-16 education and has qualifyinged generations of students insights into the social world they inhabit. Often accused by the right of being left-wing, it includes individuals of every political opinion who are united by a commitment to search for knowledge and understanding through providing evidence for the theories and insights they offer.3. American Sociological Association (Defining Sociology) defines Sociology is the study of social life, social change, and the social causes and consequences of human behaviour. Sociologists investigate the structure of groups, organizations, and societies, and how people interact within these contexts. Since all human behaviour is social, the subject matter of sociology